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Medicaid in Tennessee: what you may be able to apply for

๐Ÿ”Ž Will this affect your green card?

Regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test โ€” receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. See details โ†’

What it is

Public health insurance for low-income people, jointly funded by the federal and state governments. It covers doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, pregnancy, and children's care. States run it under federal rules, and each state has its own name and details (California calls it Medi-Cal).

TennCare (Tennessee's Medicaid program, overseen by the Division of TennCare with eligibility support from the Department of Human Services/DHS; you apply through TennCare Connect)

Who may qualify

Income limit

  • Parents / caretaker relatives (Caretaker Relative; must have a dependent child)โ‰ค 100% FPL๐Ÿ”ด๐ŸŒŸ Tennessee did not expand, so low-income adults in general have no Medicaid pathway. The only possible family-based pathway for adults is Caretaker Relative: a parent/caretaker relative raising a dependent child under 18 (or 18 and a full-time student), income up to 100% FPL โ€” official TennCare eligibility guide monthly/annual limits: 1 person $1,330/$15,960; 2 $1,804/$21,640; 3 $2,277/$27,320, no resource limit. โš ๏ธ An adult with no child, who is not pregnant and not aged/blind/disabled, generally has no pathway. Meeting the income line is not automatic eligibility โ€” it is still determined.
  • Infants (age 0 to under 1)โ‰ค 195% FPLTennCare covers infants age 0 to under 1 up to 195% FPL โ€” official TennCare eligibility guide monthly/annual limits: 1 person $2,594/$31,122; 2 $3,517/$42,198; 3 $4,440/$53,274, no resource limit. Children above this line look at CoverKids (the CHIP row, up to 250% FPL). A child must be a Tennessee resident and a U.S. citizen or qualified immigrant (verify the five-year wait for qualified-immigrant children with TennCare).
  • Children ages 1-5โ‰ค 142% FPLTennCare covers children age 1 to under 6 up to 142% FPL โ€” official TennCare eligibility guide monthly/annual limits: 1 person $1,889/$22,664; 2 $2,561/$30,729; 3 $3,233/$38,795, no resource limit. Children above this line look at CoverKids (up to 250% FPL).
  • Children ages 6-18โ‰ค 133% FPLTennCare covers children age 6 to under 19 up to 133% FPL (this is the floor covering all children; younger children have higher limits, see the two tiers above) โ€” official TennCare eligibility guide monthly/annual limits: 1 person $1,769/$21,227; 2 $2,399/$28,782; 3 $3,028/$36,336, no resource limit. Children above this line look at CoverKids (up to 250% FPL).
  • Pregnant womenโ‰ค 250% FPLTennCare covers low-income pregnant women up to 250% FPL (a pregnant woman counts as a household of 2) โ€” official TennCare eligibility guide monthly/annual limits: 2 $4,509/$54,100; 3 $5,692/$68,300, no resource limit; a newborn of a Medicaid-eligible woman is deemed eligible for one year. ๐Ÿ”ด But this program generally requires U.S. citizenship or qualified-immigrant status. ๐Ÿ”ด Honest finding: a pregnant woman who does not qualify because of immigration status can use Emergency Medicaid for the delivery (regardless of status); in addition, ๐ŸŒŸ CoverKids covers 'the unborn children of women who are not eligible under another TennCare category' up to 250% FPL (the federal CHIP unborn-child option, which can provide prenatal care for the pregnancy โ€” see the CHIP row; verify your situation with CoverKids).
  • Aged / blind / disabled (SSI-linked)Tennessee's aged/blind/disabled Medicaid is largely SSI-linked: people who receive federal SSI cash generally get TennCare. Official TennCare eligibility guide: SSI income limit $994/month (1 person), $1,491 (2 persons); resource limit $2,000 (1 person)/$3,000 (2 persons), add $100 per additional person. Institutional Medicaid for people who need institutional care (nursing home, etc.) has an income limit of about $2,982/month and a $2,000 resource limit. There are also Medicare Savings Programs (QMB/SLMB/QI, which help pay Medicare premiums and cost-sharing). ๐Ÿ”ด Unlike family/child categories, these non-MAGI categories have resource limits. Meeting a threshold is not automatic eligibility โ€” verify with TennCare or SSA.
Immigration-status rules in this state

๐Ÿ”ด๐ŸŒŸ Tennessee has NOT adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion. Its Medicaid program is called TennCare, and there is no pathway for low-income adults in general: an adult who is not pregnant, not raising a minor child, and not aged/blind/disabled generally cannot qualify for TennCare on income alone. TennCare covers narrow groups at their own income limits: children (ages 0-1 up to 195% FPL, 1-6 up to 142% FPL, 6-19 up to 133% FPL), pregnant women (up to 250% FPL), very-low-income parents/caretaker relatives (the Caretaker Relative category, only up to 100% FPL), and people who are aged, blind, or disabled (largely tied to SSI). It is administered by the Division of TennCare (policy) with eligibility support from DHS, and you apply through TennCare Connect (tenncareconnect.tn.gov). On immigration status, TennCare follows the federal Medicaid rules โ€” a qualified immigrant must generally still meet the five-year bar and its exceptions (refugees, asylees, etc.); see the federal Medicaid program details and its 2025 OBBBA changes, which this row does not repeat. Two doors stay open regardless of immigration status: (1) Emergency Medicaid, which pays for emergency care (including labor and delivery) for people who meet every other TennCare requirement but do not have a qualifying immigration status (a federal requirement in every state โ€” verify with TennCare/DHS); and (2) ๐ŸŒŸ CoverKids' unborn-child coverage โ€” TennCare's official chart states that CoverKids covers 'the unborn children of women who are not eligible under another TennCare category' up to 250% FPL, which is the federal CHIP unborn-child option that can provide prenatal care for the pregnancy even when the mother herself does not qualify because of her immigration status (see the CoverKids/CHIP row; verify your situation with CoverKids). ๐Ÿ”ด An honest finding we could NOT confirm from Tennessee's official pages: whether Tennessee has taken the federal 'lawfully residing children/pregnant women' option (ICHIA / CHIPRA ยง214) that lets a state waive the five-year wait โ€” we did not find a clear statement either way, so do NOT assume it applies and do NOT assume it does not; verify with TennCare. ๐Ÿ”ด We also did not find any Tennessee state-funded Medicaid that covers undocumented adults or children the way California does (reported honestly as 'not found,' not a claim that none can exist). ๐Ÿ”ด Public charge: under the current (2022) federal rule, regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test โ€” receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application; the only exception is Medicaid that pays for long-term institutional care. Because your situation is individual, do not decide this yourself; see the federal public-charge guidance and consult USCIS or an immigration attorney. This is a changing area โ€” verify with the Division of TennCare, DHS, and the latest official guidance.

How to apply

What you'll need

Proof of identity, income, Tennessee residency, household size, and Social Security numbers for household members; immigration documents for the person applying as needed (Emergency Medicaid has broader status rules). Aged/blind/disabled categories also have resource (asset) documentation requirements. See the official TennCare Connect application for the exact document list.

Timeline

TennCare eligibility decisions generally take a few weeks (disability-based cases usually longer). Meeting the income line is not automatic eligibility โ€” the Division of TennCare/DHS still determines it; verify timing details with TennCare. You can apply year-round.

Go to the official application โ†’

TennCare Connect (tenncareconnect.tn.gov โ€” official online application for TennCare/CoverKids) ยท or call TennCare Connect at 1-855-259-0701 or TennCare customer service at 1-800-342-3145

Will it affect your green card? (Public charge)

โœ… Regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test โ€” receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application.

โš ๏ธ The one exception: Medicaid that pays for long-term institutional care (a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental-health institution at government expense) DOES count. Everyday doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and home- and community-based care are not this exception.

โž• Because the current rule excludes all non-institutional Medicaid, Medicaid for children, pregnancy, and emergencies also does not count. In mixed-status families, eligible citizen or qualified children can safely get the care they qualify for.

Public charge is assessed only for people applying for an immigrant visa abroad, or applying for adjustment of status (a green card) inside the United States.

Many categories are exempt by law: refugees, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, T and U visa applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ), Cuban/Haitian entrants, and others.

Public charge is generally not assessed when a green-card holder renews their card or naturalizes; a returning green-card holder is assessed only in limited cases (for example, an absence of more than 180 days).

This is information only, not immigration, legal, or tax advice. Public charge and your personal status are complex โ€” consult a licensed immigration attorney. We never tell you whether you "will" or "won't" be affected.

USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7 (benefits considered) and Chapter 3 (who it applies to) โ€” 8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3; regulation 8 CFR 212.21โ€“212.23; 2022 final rule 87 FR 55472. ยท 2022-12-23

Last checked: 2026-07-21

Policies can change โ€” always check the latest official information.

This site is informational only and is not immigration, legal, or tax advice. For public charge and your personal status questions, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Medicaid in other states

Other benefits in Tennessee

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