医疗补助(Medicaid)(新墨西哥州):你可能能申请什么

🔎 会影响绿卡吗?

常规 Medicaid 不计入「公共负担」(public charge)审查 —— 领取它不影响你的绿卡或移民身份申请。查看详情 →

这是什么

面向低收入者的公费医疗保险,由联邦与州政府共同出资,覆盖门诊、住院、处方药、孕产、儿童等医疗服务。由各州在联邦规则下经办,每州有自己的名称和细则(加州称 Medi-Cal)。

Turquoise Care(新墨西哥州 Medicaid 的管理式医疗品牌,2024 年起取代 Centennial Care 2.0;由 New Mexico Health Care Authority/HCA 医疗救助司经办、Income Support Division/ISD 办公室做资格判定;🌟 新墨西哥是 ACA 扩展州;经 yes.state.nm.us 申请)

要符合什么情况

收入门槛

成人 19-64 岁(ACA 扩展 · 类别 100)≤ 133% FPL🌟 官方手册逐字:类别 100「Other Adult」覆盖 19 岁至未满 65 岁、无 Medicare 权益者,有无受抚养子女均可,收入须低于家庭人数对应的 133% FPL,**无资产测试**;孕期者不走类别 100,改评估类别 300/301。手册自带 FPL 月收入表:133% 单人 $1,735、三口 $2,954。(联邦扩展线常被表述为 138%,新墨西哥手册按 133% 列;以 HCA 当期判定为准。)
依据:New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27
官方原文摘录
“Category 100 - Other Adult-covers individuals age 19 up to 65, with or without dependents with no Medicare entitlement who meet non-financial and financial criteria. Not eligible for category 100 if pregnant; must evaluate for 300 or 301 categories. Income must be less than 133% Federal Poverty Level (FPL) for the household size. There is no resource test for this category.”
New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
查看官方原文 →
孕产者(类别 301 · 与孕期相关的 Medicaid)≤ 250% FPL官方手册逐字:类别 301 覆盖自述怀孕者(除非孕情存疑,无需先做医学证明),须符合全部非财务与财务条件、收入低于家庭人数对应的 250% FPL,**胎儿计入家庭人数**(这会抬高你的家庭规模、从而放宽门槛),无资产测试。另有类别 300「Full Pregnancy」按固定美元标准(三口每月 $765)提供全面 Medicaid。手册 FPL 表:250% 单人 $3,261、三口 $5,553。🔴 移民要点:合法居留孕妇免五年等待(州规则逐字);无证孕妇不由类别 301 承担,仅有类别 085 紧急服务。
依据:New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27
官方原文摘录
“Category 301-Pregnancy Related Medicaid- covers a woman who self attests that she is pregnant. Individual must meet all non-financial and financial criteria and have income less than 250% of FPL for the household size. Un-born child(ren) will be included in budget group. There is no resource test for this category.”
New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
查看官方原文 →
儿童 0-5 岁(类别 400/402)≤ 240% FPL官方手册逐字:类别 400 覆盖 6 岁以下、收入低于 200% FPL 的儿童;类别 402 覆盖 6 岁以下、收入在 200%-240% FPL 之间的儿童。两者都**允许同时有私人保险**、**无资产测试**。240% 以上到 300% 由 CHIP 类别 420 接(但 CHIP 档要求没有私人保险)。手册 FPL 表:240% 单人 $3,130、三口 $5,330。🌟 移民要点:合法居留的 21 岁以下儿童免五年等待(州规则 8.200.410.11 NMAC 逐字)。
依据:New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27
官方原文摘录
“Category 400 - Children's Medicaid covers children under 6 years of age. Must meet all non-financial and financial criteria and have income less than 200% FPL for the household size. Client may have private health insurance. There is no resource test for this category. ... Category 402- Children's Medicaid covers children under 6 years of age. ... have income within FPL 200%-240%.”
New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
查看官方原文 →
儿童 6-18 岁(类别 401/403)≤ 190% FPL官方手册逐字:类别 401 覆盖 6 至 18 岁、收入低于 138% FPL 的儿童;类别 403 覆盖 6 至 18 岁、收入在 138%-190% FPL 之间的儿童;两者均允许有私人保险、无资产测试。190%-240% 由 CHIP 类别 421 接(该档要求没有私人保险)。手册 FPL 表:190% 单人 $2,478、三口 $4,220。
依据:New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27
官方原文摘录
“Category 401-Children's Medicaid covers children 6 thru eighteen (18) years of age. Must meet all non-financial and financial criteria and have income less than 138% FPL. ... Category 403-Children's Medicaid covers children 6 thru eighteen (18) years of age. ... have income within FPL 138%-190%.”
New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
查看官方原文 →
父母 / 照护亲属(类别 200 · 固定美元标准)🔴 类别 200 用的是**固定美元月收入标准**(不是 %FPL,故本行不填 %FPL 以免失真):单人 $451、两口 $608、三口 $765、四口 $923、五口 $1,080、六口 $1,238、七口 $1,395、八口 $1,553(与类别 300 同表),无资产测试。🔴🔴 **这个很低的数字不代表新墨西哥的父母没有通道**——正因为新墨西哥是扩展州,收入高于该固定标准的父母仍可按类别 100(133% FPL)申请。请勿看到 $765 就自行放弃。
依据:New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27
官方原文摘录
“Category 200 - Parent/Caretaker-covers individuals with one or more dependent children. ... There is no resource test for this category. The income limit is a fixed dollar amount - the same as category 300. [Household Size / Monthly Income Limit] 1 $451; 2 $608; 3 $765; 4 $923; 5 $1,080; 6 $1,238; 7 $1,395; 8 $1,553”
New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
查看官方原文 →

本州移民身份规则

🌟 新墨西哥是 **ACA 扩展州**(与堪萨斯/密西西比的非扩展正相反):19-64 岁、无 Medicare 的成人只要家庭收入低于贫困线 133%(官方手册「类别 100 · Other Adult」逐字,无资产测试)即可申请,不需要有未成年子女——**没有「覆盖缺口」**。孕产者走类别 300/301(301 线为 FPL 250% 以下,预产的胎儿计入家庭人数);儿童 0-5 岁到 240%、6-18 岁到 190% 由 Medicaid 覆盖,更高档由 CHIP(类别 420/421)接。🔴 类别 200(父母/照护亲属)是**固定美元标准**(三口每月 $765),数字很低,但**别据此以为父母没通道**——收入高于该固定标准的父母仍可按类别 100 以 133% FPL 申请(这正是扩展州与非扩展州的关键差别)。🌟🌟 移民身份(新墨西哥明显宽于多数州,逐字接地):州规则 8.200.410.11 NMAC B(3) 原文——「Children under age 21 and pregnant women exempt from the five year bar: As authorized by CHIPRA 2009 legislation, New Mexico medicaid allows lawfully residing children under age 21 and pregnant women, if otherwise eligible including meeting state residency and income requirements, to obtain medicaid coverage.」即:**合法居留的 21 岁以下儿童与孕妇免五年等待期**(注意是「21 岁以下」,比常见的「19 岁以下」更宽),且该规则把「lawfully present」定义得较宽(合格移民、未违规的非移民签证身份、一年以内的假释入境、TPS 等)。其他合格移民一般仍适用 1996-08-22 后入境的五年等待期及其例外(难民/庇护/withhold 遣返/退伍军人及现役军人家属等免等待)。🔴 无证者或不符合移民条件者:只有**类别 085「Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens(EMSNC)」**,官方逐字=「provides coverage of emergency services for certain non-citizens who are undocumented or who do not meet the qualifying immigration criteria and meet all eligibility criteria for an existing Medicaid category except for their non-citizen status」,且「Coverage is available only for emergencies approved by the UR contractor and only for the duration of the specific emergency」——**仅限急症本身、须由医疗提供者转介 ISD 办公室**,不是常规医保、也不覆盖常规产前检查。🔴 我们在 2026-01 版官方资格手册中**未找到** CHIP「未出生儿/FCEP」产前类别,NASHP 的新墨西哥 CHIP 说明也载明该州不经 CHIP 覆盖孕妇——因此**不要**以为无证孕妇的产前由 Medicaid/CHIP 承担(请走社区健康中心/FQHC、滑动收费诊所,并直接向 HCA 核实当期是否有新通道)。🌟 一个真实的好消息:官方手册载明,母亲分娩时持有新墨西哥 Medicaid(**EMSNC 亦算作母亲领取了 Medicaid**)所生的婴儿,自出生当月起有 12 个月的婴儿 Medicaid(只要婴儿继续住在新墨西哥)。🔴 会变领域:联邦 H.R.1 收窄了部分合法居留移民的 Medicaid 资格;新墨西哥 2026 年州预算(HB 2)列入 4,000 万美元州款,用于为合法居留的移民 Medicaid 参保者提供健康保障(Georgetown CCF 逐字)。这笔州款如何落到个人身上须以 HCA 当期公告为准,**我们不能替你判断你个人是否受影响或能否接上**。🔴🔴 公共负担:Medicaid 属**有条件**——常规 Medicaid **不**计入现行(2022-12-23)公共负担审查;政府出资的**长期机构照护**可被纳入考量;未成年人、孕产、紧急 Medicaid 一般不计入。个案不同,请咨询移民律师,并向 HCA/ISD 核实。

如何申请

所需材料

身份证明、新墨西哥居住证明、家庭收入、以及 HCA/ISD 接受的移民身份文件。经 YesNM(yes.state.nm.us)在线申请,或致电 1-800-283-4465、前往当地 ISD 办公室;Medical Assistance Division 咨询电话 505-827-1337。🔴 孕产者可自述怀孕(除非存疑无需先医学证明);🔴 无证者的紧急服务(类别 085)须由医疗提供者转介当地 ISD 办公室。

时限

全年可申请。达到收入线不等于自动合格(还须非财务条件,如居住与身份)。批准后覆盖当期医疗;类别 085 紧急服务仅覆盖经审核批准的那次急症、且只在该急症持续期间。🌟 母亲分娩时持 Medicaid(含 EMSNC)所生婴儿,自出生当月起 12 个月合格(须继续住在新墨西哥)。

前往官方申请 →

YesNM 在线申请 · New Mexico Health Care Authority(HCA)/ Turquoise Care · 1-800-283-4465 · 🌟 ACA 扩展州

会不会影响绿卡(公共负担)

✅ 常规 Medicaid 不计入「公共负担」(public charge)审查 —— 领取它不影响你的绿卡或移民身份申请。

⚠️ 唯一例外:由 Medicaid 出资的「长期机构照护」(如政府出资的长期入住养老院或精神卫生机构)会计入公共负担审查。日常门诊、住院、处方、居家与社区照护均不属此例外。

➕ 因现行规则整类排除所有非长期机构照护的 Medicaid,儿童、孕产及紧急 Medicaid 同样不计入。混合身份家庭中符合条件的公民/合格身份子女,可安心领取该领的医疗。

公共负担仅在下列情形评估:在境外申请移民签证,或在美国境内申请调整身份(AOS,多为亲属绿卡)。

许多类别依法豁免公共负担:难民、庇护者、VAWA 自请人、T 签证与 U 签证申请人、临时保护身份(TPS)、特殊移民青少年(SIJ)、古巴/海地入境者等。

绿卡持有人续卡或申请入籍时一般不评估公共负担;返美的绿卡持有人仅在有限情形才被评估(例如离境超过 180 天)。

本内容仅供信息参考,非移民、法律或税务建议。公共负担与你的个人身份问题复杂,请咨询持牌移民律师。本站绝不断言你「会」或「不会」受影响。

USCIS 政策手册第 8 卷 G 部分第 7 章(计入项)与第 3 章(适用人群)——8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3;法规 8 CFR 212.21–212.23;2022 最终规则 87 FR 55472。 · 2022-12-23

资料来源(官方)

New Mexico Medical Assistance Programs — Eligibility Categories (Updated January 2026) — Category 100 Other Adult 0%-133% FPL, no resource test; Category 200 Parent/Caretaker and Category 300 Full Pregnancy fixed dollar standard (3-person $765); Category 301 Pregnancy Related up to 250% FPL with unborn children in the budget group; Categories 400/402 children 0-5 to 240%; 401/403 children 6-18 to 190%; CHIP Categories 420 (0-5, 240%-300%) and 421 (6-18, 190%-240%); Category 085 Emergency Medical Services for Non-Citizens
New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division · 查阅于 2026-07-27 · 文件生效日 2026-01-01
8.200.410 NMAC — General Recipient Requirements (citizenship / non-citizen eligibility) — 8.200.410.11 NMAC B(3): lawfully residing children under age 21 and pregnant women exempt from the five-year bar under CHIPRA 2009; qualified non-citizens entering on or after Aug 22, 1996 barred five years other than emergency services under Category 085
New Mexico Health Care Authority (state regulation, NMAC Title 8 Chapter 200) · 查阅于 2026-07-27 · 该文件未标注生效日
New Mexico CHIP Fact Sheet — NASHP — New Mexico covers lawfully residing children without a five-year waiting period (Yes); New Mexico does not provide coverage for pregnant women through CHIP; New Mexico operates a Medicaid expansion CHIP program
National Academy for State Health Policy (nashp.org) · 查阅于 2026-07-27 · 该文件未标注生效日
How are H.R. 1 Cuts and Changes to Medicaid and SNAP Playing out in 2026 State Legislative Sessions So Far? — Georgetown CCF — "New Mexico's HB 2 (their state budget) includes $40 million in state funds to provide health coverage for lawfully present immigrant Medicaid enrollees"
Georgetown University Center for Children and Families · 查阅于 2026-07-27 · 文件生效日 2026-03-16

最后核对:2026-07-27

政策可能变动,请以官方最新信息为准。

本站为信息性内容,非移民/法律/税务建议。公共负担与你的个人身份问题,请咨询持牌移民律师。

新墨西哥州的其他福利

食品补助(SNAP,俗称「食品券」)

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