Medicaid tại Nevada: những gì bạn có thể đủ điều kiện nộp đơn
🔎 Điều này có ảnh hưởng đến thẻ xanh của bạn không?
Regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test — receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. Xem chi tiết →
🌐 Nội dung tiếng Việt đang được dịch — một số phần hiện hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Đây là gì
Public health insurance for low-income people, jointly funded by the federal and state governments. It covers doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, pregnancy, and children's care. States run it under federal rules, and each state has its own name and details (California calls it Medi-Cal).
Nevada Medicaid (Nevada's Medicaid program, including the 2014 ACA expansion; operated by the Division of Health Care Financing and Policy/DHCFP, with eligibility handled by the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services/DWSS, both under Nevada DHHS; children are covered under Nevada Check Up; apply via Nevada Health Link / HealthCare.gov / access.nv.gov)
Ai có thể đủ điều kiện
Giới hạn thu nhập
- Low-income adults 19-64 (ACA expansion)≤ 138% FPL🌟 Because Nevada expanded Medicaid in 2014, low-income adults aged 19-64 can qualify on income alone, with a household income limit of 138% FPL (the MAGI figure includes a 5% income disregard). MAGI categories generally have no asset test. Meeting the income line is not automatic eligibility — DWSS still determines it; rely on access.nv.gov / dwss.nv.gov for the current dollar amounts.
- Pregnant women (about 165% FPL, 12-month postpartum; lawfully residing immigrants skip the 5-year bar)≤ 165% FPLNevada's pregnancy Medicaid covers up to about 165% FPL (a pregnant woman counts as a household of 2, including the unborn child), and Nevada has extended postpartum coverage to 12 months. 🌟🌟 Key immigration difference: unlike Utah/Iowa/Kentucky, Nevada adopted §214 for pregnant individuals too — lawfully residing immigrant pregnant individuals skip the five-year bar and get prenatal, labor/delivery, and postpartum Medicaid (a CMS-approved SPA, effective January 1, 2023). 🔴 But this covers LAWFULLY RESIDING immigrants; an undocumented pregnant woman still uses Emergency Medicaid for delivery. Meeting the income line is not automatic eligibility; rely on access.nv.gov for the current amounts.
- Children (Medicaid / Nevada Check Up CHIP — see the Nevada Check Up row)≤ 200% FPLNevada children under 19: lower-income tiers (about 138% or 165% FPL by age) are covered by children's Medicaid, and higher-income families by Nevada Check Up (Nevada's CHIP) up to about 200% FPL. 🌟🌟 Immigration: Nevada adopted the §214 'lawfully residing children' option (SB 325, effective July 1, 2017) — lawfully residing immigrant children under 19 skip the five-year wait and enroll in Nevada Medicaid and Nevada Check Up. See the Nevada Check Up row for the full tiers and the immigration points.
Quy định về tình trạng di trú tại tiểu bang này
🌟 Nevada HAS adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion — effective 2014 (then-Governor Brian Sandoval was the first Republican governor to commit to expanding Medicaid). In practice a low-income adult aged 19-64 can qualify for Medicaid on income alone as long as household income is at or below 138% FPL — without needing to be pregnant, raising a child, or aged/blind/disabled. Nevada Medicaid is operated by the Division of Health Care Financing and Policy (DHCFP), with eligibility handled by the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services (DWSS), both under Nevada DHHS; apply via Nevada Health Link, HealthCare.gov, access.nv.gov, or by phone at 800-318-2596. 🌟🌟 Nevada is notably immigrant-friendly here — and unlike many states that adopted §214 only for CHILDREN, Nevada adopted the federal 'lawfully residing' option (CHIPRA §214 / ICHIA) for BOTH children AND pregnant women: (a) lawfully residing immigrant children under 19 can enroll in Nevada Medicaid and Nevada Check Up without the five-year wait (SB 325, effective July 1, 2017); (b) lawfully residing immigrant pregnant individuals can get Medicaid for prenatal care, labor/delivery, and postpartum without the five-year bar (a CMS-approved State Plan Amendment, effective January 1, 2023). 'Lawfully residing' covers qualified non-citizens (lawful permanent residents, refugees, asylees, parolees admitted for at least a year, Cuban/Haitian entrants, certain abused non-citizens, etc.) and some other lawful statuses. This is a substantive difference from Utah/Iowa/Kentucky, which adopted §214 only for children — do not carry over their 'pregnant not confirmed' narrative. Pregnancy Medicaid reaches about 165% FPL, and Nevada has extended postpartum coverage to 12 months. 🔴 The honest boundary: §214 covers LAWFULLY RESIDING immigrants — it does not extend state-funded full Medicaid to UNDOCUMENTED adults, and we did not find such a state-funded program in Nevada (reported honestly as 'not found,' not a claim that none can exist). For an undocumented pregnant woman, the confirmed door remains Emergency Medicaid for labor and delivery. 🔴🔴 Federal status rules / five-year bar exceptions / 2025 OBBBA changes / public charge live on the federal Medicaid program details (canonical), which this row does not repeat or change. 🔴 Public charge: under the current (2022) federal rule, regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test — receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application; the only exception is Medicaid that pays for long-term institutional care. Because your situation is individual, do not decide this yourself; see the federal public-charge guidance and consult USCIS or an immigration attorney. This is a changing area — verify with DWSS/DHCFP.
Cách nộp đơn
Những giấy tờ bạn cần
Proof of identity, income, Nevada residency, household size, and Social Security numbers of household members; immigration/lawful-presence documents for the applicant as needed (qualified immigrants and the adopted 'lawfully residing children/pregnant' categories provide the corresponding documents; Emergency Medicaid has broader status rules). Aged/blind/disabled categories also have asset documentation requirements. See the official access.nv.gov application for the exact list.
Thời hạn
DWSS generally makes eligibility decisions within a few weeks (disability-based cases usually longer). Meeting the income line is not automatic eligibility — it is still determined; verify timing details with DWSS. You can apply year-round.
Đến trang nộp đơn chính thức →Nevada Medicaid (dwss.nv.gov / access.nv.gov) · also via Nevada Health Link or HealthCare.gov · customer service 800-318-2596 · operated by DHCFP; eligibility handled by DWSS (both under Nevada DHHS)
Có ảnh hưởng đến thẻ xanh không? (Gánh nặng xã hội - public charge)
✅ Regular Medicaid does NOT count in the public charge test — receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application.
⚠️ The one exception: Medicaid that pays for long-term institutional care (a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental-health institution at government expense) DOES count. Everyday doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and home- and community-based care are not this exception.
➕ Because the current rule excludes all non-institutional Medicaid, Medicaid for children, pregnancy, and emergencies also does not count. In mixed-status families, eligible citizen or qualified children can safely get the care they qualify for.
Public charge is assessed only for people applying for an immigrant visa abroad, or applying for adjustment of status (a green card) inside the United States.
Many categories are exempt by law: refugees, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, T and U visa applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ), Cuban/Haitian entrants, and others.
Public charge is generally not assessed when a green-card holder renews their card or naturalizes; a returning green-card holder is assessed only in limited cases (for example, an absence of more than 180 days).
This is information only, not immigration, legal, or tax advice. Public charge and your personal status are complex — consult a licensed immigration attorney. We never tell you whether you "will" or "won't" be affected.
USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7 (benefits considered) and Chapter 3 (who it applies to) — 8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3; regulation 8 CFR 212.21–212.23; 2022 final rule 87 FR 55472. · 2022-12-23
Kiểm tra lần cuối: 2026-07-23
Chính sách có thể thay đổi — hãy luôn kiểm tra thông tin chính thức mới nhất.
Trang này chỉ mang tính thông tin và không phải là tư vấn di trú, pháp lý hay thuế. Đối với các câu hỏi về gánh nặng xã hội (public charge) và tình trạng cá nhân của bạn, hãy tham khảo ý kiến của luật sư di trú có giấy phép.
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