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New Mexico의 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps"): 신청 가능한 항목 안내

🔎 영주권(그린카드)에 영향을 주나요?

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list. 자세히 보기

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어떤 제도인가요

Monthly food benefits that help low-income households buy the food they need. Benefits come on an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card — EBT has been the sole method of SNAP issuance in all states since June 2004 — which you swipe like a bank card at authorized grocery stores. The benefit amount is based on the USDA's Thrifty Food Plan, updated each year to keep pace with food prices, and depends on your household size and how much monthly income is left after certain expenses are deducted. It is a federal program (USDA Food and Nutrition Service), but state public assistance agencies run it through their local offices — you must apply in the state where you currently live, so the application and the local name vary by state (California calls it CalFresh). Benefits generally arrive no later than 30 days after the office receives your application; households with little or no money that need help right away may get benefits within 7 days.

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, commonly called food stamps) — run by the Income Support Division (ISD) of the New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA); apply through YesNM (yes.state.nm.us) or 1-800-283-4465; benefits are loaded onto an EBT card

누가 해당될 수 있나요

소득 기준

  • Most households (broad-based categorical eligibility · gross income)200% FPL🌟 The official ISD 017 income card lists a "200% FPG Gross Income for Categorical Eligibility" column: $2,610 for one, $3,526 for two, $4,442 for three, $5,360 for four, +$918 per additional person (effective Oct 1, 2025 - Sep 30, 2026). That is New Mexico's BBCE gross income line, broader than the federal 130% standard. The same card also lists: 100% FPG net income ($1,305 for one, $2,221 for three), 130% gross ($1,696 for one, $2,888 for three), maximum monthly allotments ($298 for one, $785 for three, $24 minimum), and asset limits of $3,000 generally / $4,500 for households with a member 60+ or disabled. 🔴 ISD determines eligibility from income together with deductions.
    출처:New Mexico Health Care Authority, Income Support Division · 2026-07-27 확인

    공식 문서 원문 발췌

    Income Eligibility Guidelines for SNAP & Financial Assistance, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program - SNAP, October 1, 2025 - September 30, 2026: 200% FPG Gross Income for Categorical Eligibility — 1: $2,610; 2: $3,526; 3: $4,442; 4: $5,360; + Each Person +$918. Asset Limit for HH with at least one member who is age 60 or older or is disabled: $4,500; Asset Limit for all other HH: $3,000.

    ISD 017 — Income Eligibility Guidelines for SNAP & Financial Assistance, October 1, 2025 - September 30, 2026 — 100% FPG net, 130% FPG gross, 200% FPG gross income for categorical eligibility, maximum SNAP monthly allotment, LIHEAP 150% FPG, deductions and asset limits ($3,000 / $4,500 for households with a member 60+ or disabled)

    공식 문서 보기
  • Federal standard test (130% gross / 100% net FPG)130% FPLOfficial ISD 017 card verbatim: 130% FPG gross income — $1,696 for one, $2,292 for two, $2,888 for three, $3,483 for four, +$596 per additional person; 100% FPG net income — $1,305 for one, $2,221 for three. 🔴 Households with a member 60+ or disabled are exempt from the gross income test under federal rules (net income and the $4,500 asset limit still apply). Maximum monthly allotments: $298 for one, $785 for three; minimum allotment $24.
    출처:New Mexico Health Care Authority, Income Support Division · 2026-07-27 확인

    공식 문서 원문 발췌

    100% FPG Net income — 1: $1,305; 3: $2,221. 130% FPG Gross Income — 1: $1,696; 2: $2,292; 3: $2,888; 4: $3,483; + Each Person +$596. Maximum SNAP Monthly Allotment — 1: $298; 3: $785. Minimum Allotment $24.

    ISD 017 — Income Eligibility Guidelines for SNAP & Financial Assistance, October 1, 2025 - September 30, 2026 — 100% FPG net, 130% FPG gross, 200% FPG gross income for categorical eligibility, maximum SNAP monthly allotment, LIHEAP 150% FPG, deductions and asset limits ($3,000 / $4,500 for households with a member 60+ or disabled)

    공식 문서 보기
이 주(State)의 이민 신분 관련 규정

New Mexico's SNAP is run by the Income Support Division (ISD) of the Health Care Authority. 🌟 The state uses broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE) with the gross income line raised to 200% of the federal poverty guidelines: the official ISD 017 income card (Oct 1, 2025 - Sep 30, 2026) lists a "200% FPG Gross Income for Categorical Eligibility" column at $2,610/month for one person and $4,442 for three. That is far more generous than the federal 130% gross line ($1,696 for one, $2,888 for three), and clearly different from Arkansas, Mississippi and Kansas, which have NO BBCE and must run the 130% gross test plus an asset test. The same card lists the 100% FPG net income line ($1,305 for one, $2,221 for three), maximum monthly allotments ($298 for one, $785 for three, $24 minimum) and asset limits ($3,000 for most households; $4,500 where a member is 60+ or disabled). 🔴 Note: whether you qualify and for how much is determined by ISD from your actual income and deductions (standard deduction, excess shelter, utility allowances), so hitting a line is not automatic eligibility. 🔴🔴 Immigration status (this is the most important passage for New Mexico right now — please read it through): HCA's SNAP page states verbatim, "You must be a U.S. Citizen or a qualified lawful resident." Federal law H.R. 1 then narrowed which immigration status categories can get SNAP — HCA's own announcement, verbatim: "The new restrictions stem from a federal policy change under H.R. 1 that took effect Jan. 1, 2026. The law narrows the list of immigration status categories that qualify for SNAP." Those affected are "Refugees, asylees and other individuals allowed to enter the U.S. for urgent humanitarian reasons", and HCA estimates about 19,485 lawfully present immigrants in New Mexico lost federal SNAP. 🌟 New Mexico did put state money behind a catch — but understand its limits honestly: using $12 million from the October special legislative session, the state created temporary, state-funded food assistance for current SNAP customers affected by the federal change, in the form of a ONE-TIME lump-sum payment (an individualized percentage of the household's prior SNAP benefit), issued on the existing EBT card, with eligibility determined through the SNAP renewal process and payments issued retroactively to those who lost federal benefits on or after Jan 1, 2026. 🔴 Three things must be said plainly: (1) it is one-time, not an ongoing monthly replacement; (2) people who applied for the first time after Jan 1, 2026 are not eligible for this state payment; (3) whether and how much you receive is ISD's determination. 🔴 So: if you or a family member is a refugee, an asylee, or someone admitted for urgent humanitarian reasons, do NOT drop out or skip your renewal — complete the SNAP renewal as normal and ask ISD directly (1-800-283-4465) whether you fall within this state-funded payment. They decide your case; we cannot. 🔴 Also, in a mixed-status household, the ineligible member is not eligible but eligible members (for example citizen children) can still receive benefits — do not skip applying for the whole household because one person lacks status. 🔴🔴 Public charge: SNAP does NOT count in the current (Dec 23, 2022) public charge test — SNAP is the first item on the "not considered" list in USCIS Policy Manual Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7 §E — and the 2019 rule that had counted SNAP was vacated nationwide (effective March 9, 2022), so the current rule does not count it. Getting food assistance should not be what makes you fear for your green card; for your own case, still consult an immigration attorney.

SNAP 규정의 최근 주요 변경 (일부 이민 신분 해당)

What changed: A federal law effective 2025-07-04 (OBBBA §10108, rewriting 7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) limits SNAP to: U.S. citizens · lawful permanent residents (green-card holders) · Cuban/Haitian entrants · COFA (Compact of Free Association) citizens. Who is affected: Refugees, people granted asylum, people granted withholding of removal, humanitarian parolees, battered spouses and children, conditional entrants, and similar categories are now excluded by the statute. ⚠️ But: The federal regulation 7 CFR 273.4 has not been updated (current on eCFR as of 2026-07-15) and still lists these categories as eligible; the FNS non-citizen eligibility page was taken down and marked "being updated" (2025-08-29). States may apply this differently. 🔴 What to do: Do NOT decide on your own — whether old information says you qualify or this notice says you're excluded, check your specific situation with your state SNAP office (they are the ones with authority to decide). 🌟 This affects SNAP only: Medicaid, CHIP, and WIC have DIFFERENT eligibility rules, are not affected by this law, and you may still qualify. Also: SNAP does NOT count toward public charge; searching or applying by itself does not affect your immigration status. Informational only, not legal advice; for your personal situation consult a licensed immigration attorney.

다음 항목은 여전히 자격이 될 수 있습니다

MedicaidChildren's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

무엇을 해야 하나요

Check with your state SNAP office before assuming you're excluded — they are the ones who decide your case.

OBBBA §10108, amending Section 6(f) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) · 2025-07-04

신청 방법

필요한 서류

Proof of identity, New Mexico residency, all household income (pay stubs), rent/mortgage and utility costs, child care and medical costs (these can be deducted), and identity/immigration documents for household members. Apply online through YesNM (yes.state.nm.us), call 1-800-283-4465 (Mon-Fri, 7 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.), or visit a local HCA/ISD Income Support office. 🔴 Mixed-status households: you only need immigration documents for the members who are applying for benefits, not for members who are not applying.

소요 기간

You can apply year-round. Decisions generally come within 30 days; households with very little income or savings can ask for expedited service (within 7 days). Once approved, benefits are loaded monthly onto an EBT card and you must complete periodic renewals. 🔴 If you lost SNAP because of the federal immigration-status change effective Jan 1, 2026, still complete your renewal as normal — eligibility for the one-time state-funded payment is determined through the renewal process and is issued retroactively to those who lost federal benefits on or after that date; ask ISD directly whether it applies to you.

공식 신청 페이지로 이동

YesNM online application · New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA) · Income Support Division (ISD) · 1-800-283-4465 · 🌟 BBCE gross line at 200% FPG

영주권에 영향을 주나요? (공적부조 Public Charge)

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list.

The exclusion is categorical: SNAP has no "long-term institutional care" exception the way Medicaid does — whatever you buy with SNAP, however long you receive it, and however much you receive, it does not count. Other nutrition programs are likewise not considered, including WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children), school lunch programs, the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), the Emergency Food Assistance Act program (TEFAP), and the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR). In addition, USCIS does not consider public benefits received by an applicant's family members (including U.S. citizen children or other relatives), or benefits received by the applicant solely on behalf of third parties — 🔴 a U.S. citizen child receiving SNAP in a mixed-status family does not count in a parent's public charge determination. It is not considered "receipt" to apply for a benefit on your own behalf or on behalf of another, nor is approval for future receipt. USCIS also does not consider benefits received while the applicant was in an immigration category exempt from public charge, or benefits received by people who are eligible for the resettlement assistance, entitlement programs, and other benefits available to refugees. 🌟 One persistent rumor, put to rest: under the current rule effective December 23, 2022, SNAP does not count toward public charge. A 2019 rule did count it, but that rule was vacated nationwide on March 9, 2022 (USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 1: "a partial final judgment vacating the 2019 Final Rule went into effect nationwide on March 9, 2022"). Rules have changed before and could change again — rely on the latest official guidance.

Public charge is assessed only for people applying for a visa or admission from abroad, or applying for adjustment of status (a green card) inside the United States.

Many categories are exempt by law: refugees, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, T and U visa applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ), Cuban/Haitian entrants, Cuban Adjustment Act applicants, Afghan/Iraqi interpreters, certain battered aliens who are "qualified aliens" under PRWORA, applicants for registry, Lautenberg parolees, Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) applicants, and other categories exempted by law.

Public charge is generally not assessed when a green-card holder renews their card or naturalizes; a green-card holder returning from a trip abroad is generally not treated as an applicant for admission and is assessed only in limited cases (for example, an absence of more than 180 days).

This is information only, not immigration, legal, or tax advice. Public charge and your personal status are complex — consult a licensed immigration attorney. We never tell you whether you "will" or "won't" be affected.

USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7, Section E "Public Benefits Not Considered" (which lists SNAP as its first item), together with Sections B and C (the only two categories considered), and Chapter 3 (who it applies to) — 8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3; regulation 8 CFR 212.22(a)(3), 212.21–212.23; 2022 final rule 87 FR 55472. · 2022-12-23

공식 출처

  1. ISD 017 — Income Eligibility Guidelines for SNAP & Financial Assistance, October 1, 2025 - September 30, 2026 — 100% FPG net, 130% FPG gross, 200% FPG gross income for categorical eligibility, maximum SNAP monthly allotment, LIHEAP 150% FPG, deductions and asset limits ($3,000 / $4,500 for households with a member 60+ or disabled)

    New Mexico Health Care Authority, Income Support Division · 2026-07-27 확인 · 문서 시행일 2025-10-01

  2. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) — New Mexico Health Care Authority — "You must be a U.S. Citizen or a qualified lawful resident"; apply via YesNM (yes.state.nm.us), Customer Service Center 1-800-283-4465, or local HCA field offices

    New Mexico Health Care Authority (hca.nm.gov) · 2026-07-27 확인 · 이 문서에는 시행일이 명시되어 있지 않습니다

  3. New federal SNAP rules prompt state-funded food assistance — New Mexico Health Care Authority — "The new restrictions stem from a federal policy change under H.R. 1 that took effect Jan. 1, 2026. The law narrows the list of immigration status categories that qualify for SNAP." Refugees, asylees and other individuals allowed to enter the U.S. for urgent humanitarian reasons are affected (about 19,485 lawfully present immigrants in New Mexico); $12 million from the October special legislative session funds a temporary, state-funded, one-time lump-sum payment to current SNAP customers affected by the change, issued via EBT, determined at renewal, and paid retroactively to those who lost federal benefits on or after Jan. 1, 2026; new applicants after that date are not eligible

    New Mexico Health Care Authority (hca.nm.gov) · 2026-07-27 확인 · 문서 시행일 2026-02-04

최종 확인: 2026-07-27

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본 사이트는 정보 제공 목적일 뿐이며, 이민·법률·세무 자문이 아닙니다. 공적부조(Public Charge) 및 개인 신분 관련 문제는 면허를 소지한 이민 변호사와 상담하십시오.

다른 주의 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps")

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