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Indiana의 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps"): 신청 가능한 항목 안내

🔎 영주권(그린카드)에 영향을 주나요?

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list. 자세히 보기

🌐 한국어 콘텐츠는 번역 중이며, 일부 내용은 현재 영어로 표시됩니다.

어떤 제도인가요

Monthly food benefits that help low-income households buy the food they need. Benefits come on an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card — EBT has been the sole method of SNAP issuance in all states since June 2004 — which you swipe like a bank card at authorized grocery stores. The benefit amount is based on the USDA's Thrifty Food Plan, updated each year to keep pace with food prices, and depends on your household size and how much monthly income is left after certain expenses are deducted. It is a federal program (USDA Food and Nutrition Service), but state public assistance agencies run it through their local offices — you must apply in the state where you currently live, so the application and the local name vary by state (California calls it CalFresh). Benefits generally arrive no later than 30 days after the office receives your application; households with little or no money that need help right away may get benefits within 7 days.

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program / Indiana Food Assistance)

누가 해당될 수 있나요

소득 기준

  • Most households (gross income, standard 130% FPL)130% FPLIndiana SNAP uses Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (BBCE) but keeps the gross income limit at 130% FPL (net income 100% FPL), with a $5,000 asset limit rather than the standard SNAP asset test. The official DFR income page lists the current monthly income limits: 1 person $1,696 gross / $1,305 net; 2 $2,292 / $1,763; 3 $2,888 / $2,221; 4 $3,483 / $2,680; each additional member +$596 gross / +$459 net. 🔴 The exact dollar figures by household size update each October with the Federal Poverty Level (the current tier runs Oct 1, 2025–Sep 30, 2026); rely on the DFR's official current amounts. Households with a member age 60+ or disabled are exempt from the gross income test and take only the net income test.
이 주(State)의 이민 신분 관련 규정

Indiana administers SNAP (which Indiana also calls Food Assistance) through the Division of Family Resources (DFR) within the Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA); apply via the FSSA Benefits Portal (fssabenefits.in.gov) or your county DFR office. 🔑 Indiana uses Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (BBCE), but a narrow form: unlike neighboring states such as Illinois and Michigan that use BBCE to raise the gross income limit to 200% FPL, Indiana keeps its gross income limit at 130% FPL — the official DFR page states "All households (except those with elderly or disabled members) must pass a gross income test (130% of poverty)" — and through BBCE it applies a $5,000 asset limit rather than the standard SNAP asset test (per the USDA FNS BBCE table, Indiana: all households eligible, $5,000, 130%). The net income limit is 100% FPL. Households with a member age 60+ or disabled are exempt from the gross income test and take only the net income test. 🔴 SNAP immigration rules are governed by the shared federal SNAP page and are safety-critical — do not rely on this row alone, and see the federal SNAP program page for the current, authoritative immigrant-eligibility framework and any statutory alerts (including the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act's narrowing of noncitizen SNAP eligibility). Because these rules are in flux and getting them wrong can jeopardize a household, verify your own eligibility with your county DFR. A member being ineligible does not necessarily bar the rest of a mixed-status household — eligible members (including U.S.-citizen children) can still receive SNAP. If everyone in the household receives Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or TANF (cash assistance), income limits do not apply.

SNAP 규정의 최근 주요 변경 (일부 이민 신분 해당)

What changed: A federal law effective 2025-07-04 (OBBBA §10108, rewriting 7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) limits SNAP to: U.S. citizens · lawful permanent residents (green-card holders) · Cuban/Haitian entrants · COFA (Compact of Free Association) citizens. Who is affected: Refugees, people granted asylum, people granted withholding of removal, humanitarian parolees, battered spouses and children, conditional entrants, and similar categories are now excluded by the statute. ⚠️ But: The federal regulation 7 CFR 273.4 has not been updated (current on eCFR as of 2026-07-15) and still lists these categories as eligible; the FNS non-citizen eligibility page was taken down and marked "being updated" (2025-08-29). States may apply this differently. 🔴 What to do: Do NOT decide on your own — whether old information says you qualify or this notice says you're excluded, check your specific situation with your state SNAP office (they are the ones with authority to decide). 🌟 This affects SNAP only: Medicaid, CHIP, and WIC have DIFFERENT eligibility rules, are not affected by this law, and you may still qualify. Also: SNAP does NOT count toward public charge; searching or applying by itself does not affect your immigration status. Informational only, not legal advice; for your personal situation consult a licensed immigration attorney.

다음 항목은 여전히 자격이 될 수 있습니다

MedicaidChildren's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

무엇을 해야 하나요

Check with your state SNAP office before assuming you're excluded — they are the ones who decide your case.

OBBBA §10108, amending Section 6(f) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) · 2025-07-04

신청 방법

필요한 서류

Proof of identity, income, Indiana residency, household size, Social Security number (if you have one), and shelter/utility expenses (used for deductions). Apply online (FSSA Benefits Portal, fssabenefits.in.gov), by phone, on paper, or in person at your county DFR. Mixed-status households: an ineligible member does not stop eligible members (e.g., U.S.-citizen children) from receiving benefits. See the official apply page for the exact document list.

소요 기간

Decisions are generally made within 30 days; households with very low income and almost no resources may qualify for expedited issuance within 7 days. Once approved, benefits are issued monthly to an EBT card (Hoosier Works).

공식 신청 페이지로 이동

FSSA Benefits Portal (Indiana's official online application, fssabenefits.in.gov) · or call/visit your county DFR · official info at in.gov/fssa/dfr

영주권에 영향을 주나요? (공적부조 Public Charge)

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list.

The exclusion is categorical: SNAP has no "long-term institutional care" exception the way Medicaid does — whatever you buy with SNAP, however long you receive it, and however much you receive, it does not count. Other nutrition programs are likewise not considered, including WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children), school lunch programs, the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), the Emergency Food Assistance Act program (TEFAP), and the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR). In addition, USCIS does not consider public benefits received by an applicant's family members (including U.S. citizen children or other relatives), or benefits received by the applicant solely on behalf of third parties — 🔴 a U.S. citizen child receiving SNAP in a mixed-status family does not count in a parent's public charge determination. It is not considered "receipt" to apply for a benefit on your own behalf or on behalf of another, nor is approval for future receipt. USCIS also does not consider benefits received while the applicant was in an immigration category exempt from public charge, or benefits received by people who are eligible for the resettlement assistance, entitlement programs, and other benefits available to refugees. 🌟 One persistent rumor, put to rest: under the current rule effective December 23, 2022, SNAP does not count toward public charge. A 2019 rule did count it, but that rule was vacated nationwide on March 9, 2022 (USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 1: "a partial final judgment vacating the 2019 Final Rule went into effect nationwide on March 9, 2022"). Rules have changed before and could change again — rely on the latest official guidance.

Public charge is assessed only for people applying for a visa or admission from abroad, or applying for adjustment of status (a green card) inside the United States.

Many categories are exempt by law: refugees, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, T and U visa applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ), Cuban/Haitian entrants, Cuban Adjustment Act applicants, Afghan/Iraqi interpreters, certain battered aliens who are "qualified aliens" under PRWORA, applicants for registry, Lautenberg parolees, Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) applicants, and other categories exempted by law.

Public charge is generally not assessed when a green-card holder renews their card or naturalizes; a green-card holder returning from a trip abroad is generally not treated as an applicant for admission and is assessed only in limited cases (for example, an absence of more than 180 days).

This is information only, not immigration, legal, or tax advice. Public charge and your personal status are complex — consult a licensed immigration attorney. We never tell you whether you "will" or "won't" be affected.

USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7, Section E "Public Benefits Not Considered" (which lists SNAP as its first item), together with Sections B and C (the only two categories considered), and Chapter 3 (who it applies to) — 8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3; regulation 8 CFR 212.22(a)(3), 212.21–212.23; 2022 final rule 87 FR 55472. · 2022-12-23

최종 확인: 2026-07-21

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본 사이트는 정보 제공 목적일 뿐이며, 이민·법률·세무 자문이 아닙니다. 공적부조(Public Charge) 및 개인 신분 관련 문제는 면허를 소지한 이민 변호사와 상담하십시오.

다른 주의 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps")

Indiana의 다른 복지 항목

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