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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps") tại Arizona: những gì bạn có thể đủ điều kiện nộp đơn

🔎 Điều này có ảnh hưởng đến thẻ xanh của bạn không?

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list. Xem chi tiết

🌐 Nội dung tiếng Việt đang được dịch — một số phần hiện hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.

Đây là gì

Monthly food benefits that help low-income households buy the food they need. Benefits come on an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card — EBT has been the sole method of SNAP issuance in all states since June 2004 — which you swipe like a bank card at authorized grocery stores. The benefit amount is based on the USDA's Thrifty Food Plan, updated each year to keep pace with food prices, and depends on your household size and how much monthly income is left after certain expenses are deducted. It is a federal program (USDA Food and Nutrition Service), but state public assistance agencies run it through their local offices — you must apply in the state where you currently live, so the application and the local name vary by state (California calls it CalFresh). Benefits generally arrive no later than 30 days after the office receives your application; households with little or no money that need help right away may get benefits within 7 days.

Nutrition Assistance (Arizona's name for SNAP/food stamps, run by DES)

Ai có thể đủ điều kiện

Giới hạn thu nhập

  • All households (gross income, Arizona BBCE 200% FPL)200% FPLArizona uses BBCE: per the USDA FNS official BBCE chart, Arizona applies it to "All households," with "No limit on assets," and a gross income limit of 200% FPL. For reference, federal FY2026 (Oct 1, 2025 - Sep 30, 2026): 130% FPL gross income (the non-BBCE standard) is HH1 $1,696; HH2 $2,292; HH3 $2,888; HH4 $3,483; 100% FPL net income is HH1 $1,305; HH2 $1,763; HH3 $2,221; HH4 $2,680. Arizona's 200% gross limit is higher than the 130% above; the 100% FPL net-income test still applies. Actual amounts depend on household size and allowable deductions — the official determination governs.
Quy định về tình trạng di trú tại tiểu bang này

Arizona calls federal SNAP "Nutrition Assistance (NA)," run by the Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES); the application shares the Health-e-Arizona Plus (healthearizonaplus.gov) portal with Medicaid and Cash Assistance. 🔴 Income limits: Arizona uses broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE) — per the USDA FNS official BBCE chart, Arizona applies it to "All households," with no asset limit and a gross income limit of 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (higher than the 130% used by non-BBCE states); the net income test is still measured at the federal 100% FPL. On immigration status — this is safety-critical — SNAP's immigrant-eligibility rules are set uniformly by federal law (a qualified non-citizen must meet one of the exemption categories, such as the five-year wait, refugees/asylees, veterans and their families, or children under 18; an undocumented person cannot get SNAP for themselves but can apply for eligible members of the household, and the applicant need not provide status for members who are not applying). That federal framework attaches to the shared SNAP canonical (including the 2025 OBBBA statutory alert); this row does not repeat it and notes only what is specific to Arizona: (1) administered by DES + HEAplus; (2) BBCE raises the gross-income test to 200% FPL with no asset limit. 🔴 Did-not-find, stated honestly: we found no purely state-funded Arizona food-assistance program that serves undocumented residents regardless of immigration status (like California's CFAP); the federal SNAP pathway does not open for an undocumented member based on status — do not assume a state-funded substitute exists, and do not use this to assert the whole family cannot apply (eligible members of the household still can). Applying for children or eligible members of the household does not require the other household members to provide immigration status. Figures and rules change — rely on official sources.

Thay đổi lớn gần đây đối với quy định SNAP (một số tình trạng di trú)

What changed: A federal law effective 2025-07-04 (OBBBA §10108, rewriting 7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) limits SNAP to: U.S. citizens · lawful permanent residents (green-card holders) · Cuban/Haitian entrants · COFA (Compact of Free Association) citizens. Who is affected: Refugees, people granted asylum, people granted withholding of removal, humanitarian parolees, battered spouses and children, conditional entrants, and similar categories are now excluded by the statute. ⚠️ But: The federal regulation 7 CFR 273.4 has not been updated (current on eCFR as of 2026-07-15) and still lists these categories as eligible; the FNS non-citizen eligibility page was taken down and marked "being updated" (2025-08-29). States may apply this differently. 🔴 What to do: Do NOT decide on your own — whether old information says you qualify or this notice says you're excluded, check your specific situation with your state SNAP office (they are the ones with authority to decide). 🌟 This affects SNAP only: Medicaid, CHIP, and WIC have DIFFERENT eligibility rules, are not affected by this law, and you may still qualify. Also: SNAP does NOT count toward public charge; searching or applying by itself does not affect your immigration status. Informational only, not legal advice; for your personal situation consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Bạn vẫn có thể đủ điều kiện cho những phúc lợi này

MedicaidChildren's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

Nên làm gì

Check with your state SNAP office before assuming you're excluded — they are the ones who decide your case.

OBBBA §10108, amending Section 6(f) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(f)) · 2025-07-04

Cách nộp đơn

Những giấy tờ bạn cần

Proof of identity, Arizona residency, income for all household members, expenses (deductible items like rent/utilities/medical), household size, and the Social Security number (or application) for members who are applying; immigration documents for applying members (household members who are not applying need not provide status). Apply online through Health-e-Arizona Plus (healthearizonaplus.gov), or through a local DES office or by phone. One HEAplus application covers Nutrition (SNAP), Medical, and Cash Assistance. ABAWDs (able-bodied adults without dependents) have additional work requirements. See the official apply page for the exact document list.

Thời hạn

Regular applications are decided within 30 days; households with very low income/resources may get 7-day expedited processing. Once approved, benefits are issued monthly on an EBT card (issued by FIS).

Đến trang nộp đơn chính thức

Health-e-Arizona Plus (Arizona's official online application, also for SNAP/Medical/Cash) · or visit a local DES office · details on the DES Nutrition Assistance pages at des.az.gov

Có ảnh hưởng đến thẻ xanh không? (Gánh nặng xã hội - public charge)

SNAP does NOT count in the public charge test — the current rule lists "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or other nutrition programs" as the very first item on the "Public Benefits Not Considered" list, so receiving it does not affect your green card or immigration application. The current rule considers only two things: (a) public cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF cash, and state, tribal, territorial, or local cash benefit programs for income maintenance), and (b) long-term institutionalization at government expense (such as a long-term stay in a nursing facility or mental health institution). SNAP is neither — it is not cash assistance and it is not institutional care. USCIS states expressly that it will not consider receipt of, or certification or approval for future receipt of, the benefits on that list.

The exclusion is categorical: SNAP has no "long-term institutional care" exception the way Medicaid does — whatever you buy with SNAP, however long you receive it, and however much you receive, it does not count. Other nutrition programs are likewise not considered, including WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children), school lunch programs, the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), the Emergency Food Assistance Act program (TEFAP), and the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR). In addition, USCIS does not consider public benefits received by an applicant's family members (including U.S. citizen children or other relatives), or benefits received by the applicant solely on behalf of third parties — 🔴 a U.S. citizen child receiving SNAP in a mixed-status family does not count in a parent's public charge determination. It is not considered "receipt" to apply for a benefit on your own behalf or on behalf of another, nor is approval for future receipt. USCIS also does not consider benefits received while the applicant was in an immigration category exempt from public charge, or benefits received by people who are eligible for the resettlement assistance, entitlement programs, and other benefits available to refugees. 🌟 One persistent rumor, put to rest: under the current rule effective December 23, 2022, SNAP does not count toward public charge. A 2019 rule did count it, but that rule was vacated nationwide on March 9, 2022 (USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 1: "a partial final judgment vacating the 2019 Final Rule went into effect nationwide on March 9, 2022"). Rules have changed before and could change again — rely on the latest official guidance.

Public charge is assessed only for people applying for a visa or admission from abroad, or applying for adjustment of status (a green card) inside the United States.

Many categories are exempt by law: refugees, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, T and U visa applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ), Cuban/Haitian entrants, Cuban Adjustment Act applicants, Afghan/Iraqi interpreters, certain battered aliens who are "qualified aliens" under PRWORA, applicants for registry, Lautenberg parolees, Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) applicants, and other categories exempted by law.

Public charge is generally not assessed when a green-card holder renews their card or naturalizes; a green-card holder returning from a trip abroad is generally not treated as an applicant for admission and is assessed only in limited cases (for example, an absence of more than 180 days).

This is information only, not immigration, legal, or tax advice. Public charge and your personal status are complex — consult a licensed immigration attorney. We never tell you whether you "will" or "won't" be affected.

USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G, Chapter 7, Section E "Public Benefits Not Considered" (which lists SNAP as its first item), together with Sections B and C (the only two categories considered), and Chapter 3 (who it applies to) — 8 USCIS-PM G.7 / G.3; regulation 8 CFR 212.22(a)(3), 212.21–212.23; 2022 final rule 87 FR 55472. · 2022-12-23

Kiểm tra lần cuối: 2026-07-21

Chính sách có thể thay đổi — hãy luôn kiểm tra thông tin chính thức mới nhất.

Trang này chỉ mang tính thông tin và không phải là tư vấn di trú, pháp lý hay thuế. Đối với các câu hỏi về gánh nặng xã hội (public charge) và tình trạng cá nhân của bạn, hãy tham khảo ý kiến của luật sư di trú có giấy phép.

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, "food stamps") tại các tiểu bang khác

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